PSYCHOLOGISCHE BEITRÄGE


Issue 4
Vol. 44
2002

Psychological aspects in THE prevention of type 1 diabetes
Roswith Roth


Summary
Screening refers to assessments aimed at detecting illness at an asymptomatic stage of development so that its progression can be halted or delayed.
There are only few psychological data gained in diabetes screening or intervention studies, showing clinical high anxiety before blood sampling and after notification of high risk. After a few months anxiety in average uses to drop to normal levels, but family functioning, life style and health behaviour seem to be changed. Obtaining data regarding the psychological impact on family members and the individuals at risk and identifying variables related to continued study participation are needed for studies seeking to recruit and retain subjects in longitudinal protocols for prediction and prevention of type 1 diabetes. For individuals with decreased quality of life psychological support should be provided.

Key words: type 1 diabetes, genetic screening, antibody screening, psychological impact, risk notification



Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Roswith Roth
University of Graz
Universitätsplatz 2/III
A-8010 Graz
e-mail: roswith.roth@uni-graz.at


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