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K. Foppa It is demonstrated that many well known phenomena and effects in different areas of psychology cannot be explained without the assumption of hidden retention mechanisms. These hidden mechanisms are called „receptive memory“ because they function incidentally, the stored contents are not deliberately reproducible, and, nevertheless, one is well aware of the fact that one is reminded of past events by present impressions and perceptions. It is mainly for this reason that receptive memory is thought to be different from implicit memory. However, receptive memory seems to be a necessary prerequisite for learning proper and, therefore, should be studied more thoroughly. Key words: dependency of reinforcement on memory, matching-to-sample, ontogenesis of birdsong, ontogenesis of speaking, receptive vs. implicit memory Prof. Dr. Klaus Foppa
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