Issue 4 Vol. 39 1997

Sequential and imperative theories of volition

SOKOLOWSKI, K.

Two different types of theories of volition are compared. Sequential theories of volition focus on intentions and their consequences, whereas imperative models focus on action control itself. In the subsequent chapters - and from the perspective of the imperative models - I am going to deal with the following questions: What are the essential phenomenal characteristics of volitional control? When do we use volition and what is its function? How does volition achieve this function? Voluntary control of action has to take place when an intended action is not supported or even suppressed by the actual aroused motivation. Thus, volition is the tool to act against one's own motivation by simulating another one. This simulation of another motivational (or emotional) state depends on consciousness, and the voluntary control of thoughts is accompanied by feelings of effort and displeasure.

Keywords: consciousness, feeling, motivation, thought, volition

Short Title: Sokolowski, K. (1997) PsyBeit 4:346

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